In piping systems, how should the piping be run from one point to another?

In piping systems, running the piping directly from one point to another is the most efficient approach. This method minimizes the potential for pressure drops and reduces the overall length of the piping, which can lead to lower material costs and easier installation. Additionally, a direct route improves flow rates and reduces the likelihood of turbulence, which can be detrimental to system performance.

In contrast, running piping circuitously would introduce unnecessary bends and turns, increasing resistance and potentially leading to maintenance challenges. A perpendicular orientation may not always be practical or necessary, depending on the layout of the system. The term "independently" might imply a lack of coordination with existing systems, which could result in inefficiencies or conflicts with other components. Hence, choosing a direct route is the most effective and logical choice for piping configuration.